2012年2月29日 星期三

寫作4-分辨名詞子句.副詞子句.形容詞子句


1.        名詞子句(當主詞、受詞)
Noun當受詞
I know Latin.
noun clause當受詞
I know that Latin is no longer spoken as a native language.
The Toronto fans hope that the Blue Jays will win again.
Noun 當主詞
Their destination is unknown.
noun clause當主詞
Where they are going is unknown.
Whoever broke the vase will have to pay for it.
介係詞+ 受詞
about what you bought at the mall

2.        形容詞子句(形容人物)
Adjective
the red coat
Adjective clause
the coat which I bought yesterday
informal
The books people read were mainly religious.
formal
The books that people read were mainly religious.
informal
Some firefighters never meet the people they save.
formal
Some firefighters never meet the people whom they save.
the meat which they ate was tainted
about the movie which made him cry
they are searching for the one who borrowed the book
Did I tell you about the author whom I met?

3.        副詞子句(表時間、地點、條件)
adverb
The committee will meet tomorrow.
adverb clause
The committee will meet when the Prime Minister is in Ottawa.

副詞子句
adverb
The premier gave a speech here.
adverb clause
The premier gave a speech where the workers were striking.
independent clause
they left the locker room
dependent adverb clause
after they left the locker room
cause
Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle because the uncle had murdered Hamlet's father.
effect
Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle so that his father's murder would be avenged.
time
After Hamlet's uncle Claudius married Hamlet's mother, Hamlet wanted to kill him.
place
Where the whole Danish court was assembled, Hamlet ordered a play in an attempt to prove his uncle's guilt.
condition
If the British co-operate, the Europeans may achieve monetary union.

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